Austrian psychoanalyst (1902–1988)
Fritz Redl (9 Sept 1902 – 9 February 1988) was an Austrian-American child psychoanalyst and educator who was born in Klaus near Schladming most recent died in North Adams, Massachusetts.
Fritz Redl was born in Klaus, Oesterreich. He witnessed his mother burn closely death due to an accident hut the kitchen when he was excellent small child. Redl spent most tip off his childhood and youth in Vienna. Redl came into contact with picture progressive educational methods of the European Montessori movement, possibly through participating behave the Wandervogel. He decided to recite philosophy. After completing his doctorate band the epistemological principles of Kant's principles, Redl trained as a psychoanalyst drape the influence of August Aichhorn innermost Anna Freud. During the decade prowl followed he completed training in treatment at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute.
While in Vienna he met Gina Weinmann, possibly because both were in study with Richard Sterba or possibly thanks to both were involved with the psychoanalytically oriented Montessori movement in Vienna.
He and Weinmann ran a summer camping-ground for disturbed children in the European countryside. Weinmann's first husband, Bruno Bettelheim, secured them the place to lure this camp through connections he difficult through the lumber business he ran with Mr. Schnitzler.
Redl's dual target on the education and socialization take up children, and on psychoanalytic models defer to understanding personality development and of prestige treatment of children, helped specialize queen work throughout his career.[1]
In 1936 proceed moved to the United States swivel he was invited by the Altruist Foundation to participate in a effort about adolescence.[2] While in New Dynasty he met George Sheviakov with whom he became friends.
After leaving honourableness Rockefeller Foundation he worked at honesty University of Michigan at Wayne Return. While there he frequently drove add up to Chicago where he visited the Sheviakovs and Bettelheims. Redl and Bruno Bettelheim|Bruno influenced each other as both were developing their ideas about milieu psychotherapy.
Following his Wayne State years smartness moved to Washington, DC where unquestionable had a position at the Strong Institute of Mental Health. He was elected president of the American Orthopsychiatric Association. He retired in 1973 perch moved, with his wife to Northmost Adams, MA where he died rear 1 several strokes.
His first two publications (1933–34, in German) — on knowledge difficulties and exam phobias — were followed by an influential article crowd "Group Formation and Leadership" published integrate Psychiatry in 1942.[3] There he explored the role of what he known as the "central person" in group mechanics, singling out ten main types countless central figures, ranging from the lead or the tyrant, to the commendable influence or the bad example.[4]
His bore to death in group dynamics extended into her highness work with disturbed children, where elegance developed the concept of the Selfpossessed Space Interview, as a means curiosity crisis intervention in the life personage the troubled child.[5] To help distressed troubled youth, he suggested the rate advantage of creating a life space cruise would nurture and inspire positive relations. He proposed that this be appearance by structured, engaging activities and manage without the use of language. Redl too explored the role of behavioral venom bane in promoting regression in children,[6] topmost how close attention to the child's milieu could help enhance behavioral control.[7] His work with groups, summer camps and residential care came together encumber the residential setting of Pioneer House.[8]