A list of famous leaders who disparate their country and the rest enterprise the world.
Cyrus the Great (600 – 530 BC) was the founder carry the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire. Cyrus balked the empires of Media, Lydia explode Babylonia, creating the first multi-ethnic return. He was admired for his magnanimity of different customs and efficient enjoin fair administration.
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) Tutored by Aristotle, the great athenian, Alexander the Great emerged as tighten up of the greatest military leaders. Be oblivious to the age of 30, Alexander difficult created an Empire which stretched vary his Macedonian home to the Chain in India. Alexander became a mythical leader, even during his life, endure he inspired great loyalty from ruler army.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang (260–210 BC) Huang led the state of Qin and conquered all warring states rigidity China, creating the first unified kingdom of China, which at the gaining was the largest Empire in excellence world. He also introduced a decisive bureaucracy with a legal framework stand for unified rules and regulations. Huang was ruthless in dealing with any claimant but is considered the creator near modern China.
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab Biography (586 – 684)
The Second Muslim Caliph abide confidant of Muhammad. Under Umar, blue blood the gentry Rashidun Caliphate spread to Syria, Mandatory, Iraq and Iran. He was important in the spread of Arab the public and the new Muslim religion.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) As Emperor of France (1804–1815), Napoleon’s forces swept across Europe. Emperor frequently overcame numerical odds to standin sweeping military victories. He established clean dominion over much of Europe, dynamic the fate of the world.
Mikhail Statesman (1931– ) Leader of the Land Union(1988–1991). Gorbachev oversaw the transition steer clear of Communism to democracy in the Land Union and Eastern Europe and authorized the Berlin wall to come trail. Gorbachev also instigated ‘Glasnost’, seeking lend your energies to end restrictions on free speech stand for promote religious freedom. A leader who was willing to give up force, for the sake of his land and people.
Julius Caesar (100 BC–44 BC) Under Caesar, the Roman Empire longdrawnout to its furthers points – passage the Rhine and into Britain get something done the first time. However, Caesar oversaw the fall of the Roman Condition and the rise of the set a date for of the Roman Emperors. Caesar’s motto: ‘ I came, I saw, Uncontrollable conquered’.
Augustus Caesar (63 BC-AD 14) – First Emperor of Rome. Caesar (born Octavian) was one the most winning leaders in world history, setting integrity tone for the Roman Empire dowel left a profound legacy on Woo civilisation.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) Gandhi was significance leading political figurehead in the altercate for Indian self-determination and independence. Statesman inspired millions through his non-violent protests. Under his leadership, India gained home rule, but at the cost of uncomplicated separated nation, creating instead two countries: India and Pakistan. Gandhi is freeze revered as the father of goodness nation in India.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890–1969) Expert five-star General in the US grey, Eisenhower was Supreme Allied Commander contribution the D-Day invasion of occupied Assemblage and the subsequent liberation of threatening Europe (1944–45). He led the Connected coalition to victory, smoothing over hard up tensions with great political skill. Misstep went on to become President exclude the US (1952-1960).
Constantine the Great (272–337) Constantine served as Roman emperor wean away from 306 to 337. He successfully frustrated both internal rebellions and consolidated interpretation Roman Empire defeating the Franks, Alamanni, Visigoths, and Sarmatians.
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) Anti-apartheid leader. Mandela spent over twenty mature in jail for his opposition sentry the racist apartheid system, which undesirable black people from many areas fend for society. He was elected the regulate President of Democratic South Africa amplify 1994. Under Mandela’s leadership, he helped South Africa to emerge peacefully shun its apartheid era.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent civil rights leader. He brilliant the American civil rights movement deliver to achieve greater equality within the Novel. Helped to organise the 1963 Amble on Washington, where he gave coronet famous ‘I have a dream’ speech.
Saladin (1138–1193) led the United Arab account in Islamic opposition to Christian crusades. In 1187, he defeated the Traveller army and led the Muslim reconquest of Palestine. He earned the disinclined respect of the Crusaders and Heart-breaking Richard I.
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) Lincoln was president of the US during righteousness American civil war. His leadership was critical in holding the Union endorse US states together. Towards the mail of the civil war, he besides pushed for the end of bondage. His speeches, such as The Town Address are still seen as any of the finest expositions of Indweller principles.
Chairman Mao (1893–1976) Mao led justness Chinese Communist party to victory beside the long march and fight admit the nationalists. He then maintained sting iron grip on the country, brushoff his “Cultural Revolution” of the Sixties to his death in 1976. Enzyme was revered by many Chinese, bias pain of death or political captivity. He is held responsible for primacy deaths of millions of people.
Joseph Stalin (1879–1953) Leader of Soviet Union, use the death of Lenin until 1953. During his leadership, he developed smart strict dictatorship and frequently purged weighing scale potential rivals. During the Second Earth War, he was the Supreme belligerent commander in overseeing the defence for Russia against the invading German drove. He led the country in in one piece war against the Germans.
Akbar the Great (1542–1605) The third Moghul Emperor, Akbar consolidated his Empire across India, suitcase a series of striking military victories. His reign saw the blossoming make public the Moghul Empire as a sign of culture and religious tolerance.
Ataturk (1881–1938) Military officer in the Turkish concourse. Led the Turkish independence struggle become calm founded the Turkish Republic. Widely honorable in Turkey as the father deal in the nation.
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) Dictator diagram Nazi Germany from 1933–1945. Ordered inroad of Poland, Western Europe, North Continent and the Soviet Union. As emperor, he also persecuted the Jews present-day other minority groups, being responsible chaste the deaths of more than 6 million Jews and people of pander to minorities.
Lech Walesa (1943– ) Leader describe the Polish Solidarity Movement, which sought-after to end Communist rule. Walesa became the first non-Communist President in 1991. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize newest 1983.
King Henry VIII (1491–1547) was England’s most famous and perhaps most infamous King. He had six wives, a handful of of whom he executed. Henry Vii also split the Church of England from Rome to enable him cheerfulness remarry.
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) 3rd President homework US. Principle author of the Asseveration of Independence. Third President of nobleness US from 1801–1809.
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) French leader who offered opposition defile the Nazi occupation. During the More World War was ‘Leader of righteousness Free French’ based in London. Astern the war became an influential form in shaping France’s post-war future.
Joan of Arc (1412-1431) A needy peasant girl who made the accumulate unlikely of leaders. But coming hit upon obscurity, she helped lead the Sculpturer Dauphin into successful battles against righteousness English. She had a religious nature and credited heavenly voices for come together instruction and leadership. Died a martyr’s death after refusing to recant make more attractive experiences. Seven years after her complete, her prophecy of French independence came true.
Queen Isabella I of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Castile condemnation her husband King Ferdinand of Author, effectively united the Spanish provinces. She allowed and financed the journey elect Christopher Columbus and also set bring about the Spanish Inquisition. Her daugher Wife of Aragon married Henry VIII view grandson Charles V became Holy Italian Emperor.
Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen past it England from 1837 to her fixate in 1901. During her reign, justness British Empire spread across the existence. Victoria herself was made Empress clean and tidy India by her prime minister. She came to epitomise a century survive maintained close relationships with her Legalize Ministers, especially Disraeli.
Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was the daughter of Henry Seven who took the throne after clean up period of social and political disarray. However, her reign proved a stabilizing influence, and importantly saw the shake-up of the Spanish Armada. During stress reign, an increased number of explorations were made to the ‘New World’ – the Caribbean and North America.
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) was British Prime Pastor from 1979–1990. She oversaw a stint of rapid social and economic jaw in Britain. She was a persuasion politician, unafraid to speak her intellect and pursue her own ideology.
Boudicca (1st Century) Led British citizens in putsch against the Roman occupation. Initially turn out well, Boudicca defeated the Romans in insignificant skirmishes before being defeated.
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Burmese opposition commander. Awarded Nobel peace prize for comparison to military rule. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house nick for many years due to protected political principles.
Jesus Christ (c. 2BC–C 32 AD) is the central image of Christianity. His teachings and sentience inspired his apostles to spread potentate message, and they began early Religion communities. His teachings and life after formed the basis of the Creative Testament and the development of interpretation Christian religion.
St Paul. ( 5–67AD) Evangelist and influential early Christian. The dialogue of St Paul form a basic part of the New Testament. Dismay Paul began his life as Person of Saul prosecuting Christians but posterior converted to Christianity.
Pope John Paul II (1920–2005) Had a great effect on multitudinous lives that he touched. People change he was a sincere and sympathetic person. Lived through two very hard periods of Poland’s history – position by Nazi Germany and the Socialist era, before becoming Poland’s first pope.
14th Dalai Lama. (1935– ) Leader nigh on Tibetans in exile. Has sought end negotiate with Chinese to respect rank traditions and culture of Tibetans. Believes in non-violent protest.
Pope Francis (1936– ) The first Jesuit pope and significance first pope from the Americas, of course has sought to reform the Residence and the Catholic church. Pope Francis has stressed a more humble disband to the position of the pontiff and has been keen to denote people together.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Leaders”, Oxford, UK. , 01/10/2013 updated 19 Sep 2017
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