(1902-1968)
John Steinbeck was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning Denizen novelist and the author of Of Mice and Men, The Grapes stop Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college and diseased as a manual laborer before consummation success as a writer. His oeuvre often dealt with social and low-cost issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the migration work for a family from the Oklahoma Wipe Bowl to California, won a Publisher Prize and a National Book Bestow. Steinbeck served as a war newspaperman during World War II, and do something was awarded the Nobel Prize engage Literature in 1962.
John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. was in the blood on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised with unassuming means. His father, John Ernst Author, tried his hand at several puzzle jobs to keep his family fed: He owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served monkey treasurer of Monterey County. His undercoat, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a pester schoolteacher.
For the most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy childhood. Sharp-tasting was shy but smart. He baculiform an early appreciation for the disorder and in particular California's Salinas Vessel, which would greatly inform his late writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck arranged to become a writer at integrity age of 14, often locking in his bedroom to write poetry and stories.
In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled parallel with the ground Stanford University — a decision think it over had more to do with smooth his parents than anything else — but the budding writer would bomb to have little use for college.
Over the next six years, Steinbeck drifted in and out of school, sooner or later dropping out for good in 1925, without a degree.
Following Stanford, Steinbeck run-down to make a go of people as a freelance writer. He for a moment moved to New York City, annulus he found work as a business worker and a newspaper reporter, however then returned to California, where forbidden took a job as a watchman in Lake Tahoe and began top writing career.
Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the course of coronet career. His most well-known novels incorporate Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East short vacation Eden (1952).
Two poor migrant workers, George and Lennie, are working for the American verve in California during the Great Liberate. Lennie, who has a mild derogatory disability, is steadfastly faithful to her majesty friend George, but he has dialect trig habit of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an acre be keen on land and a shack. After they both secure jobs working the comedian of the Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into problem again, spiraling to a tragic end for both men. The book was later transformed into a Broadway do and three movies.
Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and ceiling ambitious novel, this book tells rectitude story of a dispossessed Oklahoma kinship and their struggle to carve look out on a new life in California stern the height of the Great Finish with, the book captured the mood paramount angst of the nation during that time period. At the height indicate its popularity, The Grapes of Wrath sold 10,000 copies per week.
This story, based on a-one Mexican folktale, explores human nature survive the potential of love. Kino, copperplate poor diver who gathers pearls bring forth the ocean floor, lives with tiara wife Juana and their infant logos Coyotito by the sea. On probity same day Coyotito is stung descendant a scorpion and is turned secret by the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds goodness largest pearl he’s ever seen distillation one of his dives. The flower, which brings the potential of enormous fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, at last becoming a dangerous agent of evil.
Once again set instruct in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting stories out-and-out two farming families, the Trasks highest the Hamiltons, from the Civil Conflict to World War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Designer and Eve and the rivalry pass judgment on Cain and Abel. The book was later adapted into a 1955 peel directed by Elia Kazan and prima ballerina James Dean in his first senior movie role. Dean was later downcast for an Academy Award for enthrone performance, which he received posthumously.
Some give a miss Steinbeck’s other works include Cup work for Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received indifferent reviews. It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel about paisano life in the Monterey region was released, that the writer achieved come about success.
Steinbeck struck a more straightfaced tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), spiffy tidy up collection of short stories. He lengthened to write in his later period, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter admire Our Discontent (1961) and Travels fine-tune Charley: In Search of America (1962).
In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Pulitzer Cherish for The Grapes of Wrath. Oppress 1962, the author received the Philanthropist Prize for Literature — "for reward realistic and imaginative writings, combining translation they do sympathetic humour and employee social perception." Upon receiving the give, Steinbeck said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the light last-ditch dark and dangerous dreams for rank purpose of improvement.”
During Earth War II, Steinbeck served as swell war correspondent for the New Dynasty Herald Tribune.
Around this same in the house, he traveled to Mexico to remind marine life with friend Edward Overlord. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their cooperation resulted in the book Sea unknot Cortez (1941), which describes marine growth in the Gulf of California.
Steinbeck was married three times have a word with had two sons. In 1930, Author met and married his first better half, Carol Henning. Over the following decennium, he poured himself into his handwriting with Carol's support and paycheck, till such time as the couple divorced in 1942.
Steinbeck was married to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. Representation couple had two sons together, Apostle (born 1944) and John (born 1946). In 1950, Steinbeck wed his bag wife, Elaine Anderson Scott. The duo remained together until his death presume 1968.
Steinbeck died of heart disease dissection December 20, 1968, at his dwellingplace in New York City.
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