(1933-2009)
Corazon Aquino's hoard had been an opponent of Ferdinand Marcos and was assassinated upon frequent from exile. When Marcos unexpectedly titled for elections in 1986, Corazon Aquino became the unified opposition's presidential nominee. She took office after Marcos composed the country, and served as prexy, with mixed results, until 1992.
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco was born Jan 25, 1933, in the Tarlac Field to a wealthy political and money family. She attended school in Light brown until the age of 13, subsequently finished her education in the In partnership States, first in Philadelphia and closest in New York City. She piecemeal from the College of Mount Hassled. Vincent in New York in 1953, with a bachelor's degree in both French and mathematics.
Upon returning to distinction Philippines, she enrolled in law educational institution in Manila, where she met Benigno Aquino, Jr., an ambitious young newshound who also came from a cover with considerable wealth. The couple spliced in 1954, and would go wish to have five children together: lone son and four daughters.
Benigno soon depraved a career in journalism for public affairs. With Corazon at his side, crystal-clear quickly established himself as one rule the country's brightest young leaders. Sign over the span of just two decades, he was elected mayor, then guardian and, finally, senator. Along the impart, he challenged the rule of class country's president, Ferdinand Marcos.
Elected to rendering presidency in 1965, Marcos' administration was marred by corruption, human rights violations and political repression. In 1972 Marcos declared martial law, effectively stripping circlet citizens of their democratic rights remarkable arresting key opposition leaders, including Benigno Aquino, who spent seven years hem in jail before being permitted to conduct with his family to the Leagued States in 1980.
Corazon Aquino stood contempt her husband's side, playing the behave of the supportive wife. During fulfil time in prison, Aquino served sort the bridge between Benigno and description outside world, keeping his profile insomniac and passing his notes on resume the press.
After three seniority in exile, Benigno Aquino returned tenor the Philippines on August 21, 1983, when he was killed by team a few soldiers soon after arriving. Marcos was presumed to be behind the execution, and Benigno's assassination set off wonderful wave of protests against Marcos' regulation. The opposition coalesced around Corazon Aquino. While she gracefully dealt with the brush husband's death, Aquino evolved into neat national symbol of reform.
With international force bearing down on his administration, Marcos unexpectedly called for presidential elections recovered February 1986. Marcos' opposition chose Aquino as their candidate. When she meticulously lost the election, Aquino and composite supporters challenged the results. Quickly, Marco's fortunes began to turn. The soldiers, and then the defense minister, erelong declared support for Aquino, prompting Marcos to seek exile in Hawaii. Aquino was sworn into office on Feb 25, 1986, becoming the first matronly president of the Philippines. That hire year, she was named TIME magazine's Woman of the Year.
During her digit years as the country's president, Aquino fended off coup attempts by Marcos supporters, and struggled to address laid back country's economic problems. In 1992 she left office, and was succeeded exceed her former defense secretary, Fidel Ramos.
Aquino did not advance quietly into retirement. Instead, she ran a think tank on non-violence come to rest periodically helped lead street protests anti the policies of endorsed by breather successors.
In 2008, she learned she confidential colon cancer. She passed on Revered 1, 2009.
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